Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a blood dis army that causes mild or knockout anemia (Antonio, 1993). This happens when people do not pretend plenteous hemoglobin and is caused by the inheritance of a wrong divisor (Nathan, 1998). Thalassemia is passed on from a p bent to children through their genes (Simon, 1999). The advert thalassaemia comes from the Greek word thalassa meaning the sea because the prepare was first described in populations living dependable the Mediterranean Sea (Nathan, 1998). However, the disease is also prevalent in Africa, pose East, South Asia, and pacific descent (Simon, 1999). Moreover, thalassaemia causes an huge gap in the hemoglobin synthesis (Nathan, 1998). Although, there are deuce different types of thalassemia, of import, and genus Beta thalassemia they both proceed the body. Alpha-thalassemia occurs approximately commonly in people from Southeast Asia and mainland China (Ghosh, 1994). Its is caused when the hemoglobin does not produce enough alpha p rotein (Ghosh, 1994). The to the highest degree unadulterated form of alpha thalassemia causes (stillbirth, and death of foetus ahead delivery) (Ghosh, 1994). Whereas, important thalassemia, is caused by a mutation in the beta globin chain (Nathan, 1998). Genes from both parents must be transmissible to acquire the major form of this disease (Simon, 1999). In beta thalassemia major children are normal at birth, adoptly develop anemia during the first year of life (Simon, 1999).

The alpha and beta thalassemias are distinct diseases that affect the body in different ways. Therefore, the symptoms of thalassemia, which are paleness, tiredness, dark urine, and spleen enlargement all, pr efigure on the type and severity of the dise! ase ( Simon, 1999). Furthermore, Thalassemia may be suspected if an individual shows signs that are suggestive of the disease. In all cases, however, laboratory tests are important to confirm the take aim diagnosis. In addition, the following tests are used to determine thalassemia: complete blood... If you want to get a full essay, hallow it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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